The holidays are always portrayed as a picture perfect time of year that of happiness and unity. But for many, they mean extended time with family members that can be emotionally draining, critical or unpleasant to be around. If family time is something you’re dreading, you’re not alone.
When stepping into that family luncheon or dinner, the goal is self preservation. By planning your boundaries, being observant rather than defensive, creating an escape plan, while practicing compassion for yourself along the way, this can lead to you leaving with your peace intact.
Here is a practical tool kit to set boundaries and protect your energy this holiday season.
Boundaries are your most important tool. They are non-negotiable rules you set for yourself about what you will and will not tolerate.
- Establish a Time Limit: You don't have to attend the entire 8-hour get together. Decide beforehand how long you will stay (e.g., "I'm staying from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM, and then I have to leave to walk the dog/get rest"). Knowing the endpoint makes the time manageable.
- The "Off Limits" List: Identify the three topics that always lead to conflict (politics, career choices, dating life, etc.). When someone brings them up, use a neutral phrase:
“That sounds interesting, but I’m keeping things light today. Tell me about [safe topic].”
- Set Up a "Distress" Cue: If you're attending with a partner or trusted friend, agree on a subtle signal (a phrase, a tap on the shoulder) that means, "I need you to join in or we need to leave."
To actively work towards shifting your mindset, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), empowers you to navigate difficult family dynamics by using detached observation and cognitive restructuring. This method works by interrupting your automatic emotional response:
- The Mindful Pause: When a challenging comment is made, take a mental breath to observe the interaction from a neutral perspective, rather than engaging emotionally.
- Identify the Automatic Thought: This pause helps you identify the immediate, negative, and often unfair interpretation of the comment. (e.g., "They think I'm a failure").
- Restructure the Thought: You actively restructure that thought, challenging its truth and reminding yourself that the comment reflects the relative's own issues or anxieties, not your reality.
By changing the meaning you assign to the event, you take back the power from the challenging words, enabling you to respond from a place of calm choice and assertive boundary-setting, rather than defensive reaction.
Before heading into the gathering this holiday, put together the physical and mental tools to step away when you feel stress levels rising.
- The Physical Retreat: Identify a safe spot in the gathering house ahead of time—a bathroom, the kitchen (to "help" with dishes), or a quiet corner. This is your mental health emergency room. Step away for five minutes to breathe and recenter yourself.
- Use the Phone (Strategically): Excuse yourself to "take a very important call" (even if it's just a 5-minute distraction game on your phone). Or, ask a trusted and supportive friend ahead of time to call and help you vent before returning back to the group.
- Find Positive Interactions: Instead of engaging directly with the difficult person, focus your energy on safer interactions: play a game with the kids, talk to the dog, or compliment the host's food. Invest your attention where it's reciprocated and positive.
The emotional weight of navigating difficult relationships can be exhausting. Plan intentional time for yourself to recuperate after the event.
- Release Guilt: When others have poor behavior, it’s not your responsibility to fix it. The only thing you have control over is your own reactions and protecting your well being.
- Schedule Recovery: Treat the day after the event as a mandatory day off. Do something that fully recharges you—whether it's total silence, a long walk, or binging a favorite show. You need to replenish the energy you spent managing the situation.
- Low Expectations, High Gratitude: Go in with low expectations for the family dynamics. Try to notice and be grateful for the small, good things that happen: a nice conversation, a delicious bite of food, or a moment of laughter with a cousin.
This holiday season, make peace non-negotiable. Let go of the feeling of being obligated to absorb every family dynamic, and transform that feeling to being fully empowered to manage your response. Set yourself up for success by intentionally planning your boundaries, practicing mindful observation over immediate reaction, securing a strategic escape plan, and taking care of yourself along the way. By bringing your full toolkit of strategies, you ensure the power remains in your hands to choose how you enter, and how you peacefully leave, every single gathering.
Our therapists at Pacific CBT are here to help! Contact us today to schedule a free 15-minute video consultation.

Rudairo Segbeaya is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst and Pacific CBT’s Office Manager. Rudairo received a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from the University of San Francisco in 2018. In 2021, she later received a Master’s degree in Special Education with an emphasis in Applied Behavior Analysis from Arizona State University.